Analysis of diagnosis and treatment,behavior and psychological status of 284 patients with multidrug resistant tuberculosis

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the diagnosis, treatment, behavioral patterns, and psychological status of patients diagnosed with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) to improve clinical management and patient support.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 284 MDR-TB patients was conducted. Data on diagnostic methods, treatment regimens, adherence behavior, and psychological health were collected through medical records and standardized questionnaires. Psychological status was assessed using validated scales measuring anxiety, depression, and stress levels. Statistical analysis explored correlations among treatment adherence, psychological factors, and clinical outcomes.
Results: Timely and accurate diagnosis was achieved in a majority of cases, but treatment adherence varied, with significant behavioral challenges identified. Psychological assessment revealed a high prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients, which negatively impacted adherence and treatment outcomes. Integrated psychological support and behavioral interventions were associated with improved compliance and clinical prognosis.
Conclusion: MDR-TB patients face complex challenges encompassing diagnosis, treatment adherence, and psychological well-being. Comprehensive care addressing both medical and psychological needs is essential to enhance treatment success and quality of life.